This means that every time the passed-in function is executed (which is once for every element matched) the 'this' keyword points to the specific DOM element. Additionally, the function, when executed, is passed a single argument representing the position of the element in the matched set (integer, zero-index). Returning 'false' from within the each function completely stops the loop through all of the elements (this is like using a 'break' with a normal loop). Returning 'true' from within the loop skips to the next iteration (this is like using a 'continue' with a normal loop).
This means that every time the passed-in function is executed (which is once for every element matched) the 'this' keyword points to the specific DOM element. Additionally, the function, when executed, is passed a single argument representing the position of the element in the matched set (integer, zero-index). Returning 'false' from within the each function completely stops the loop through all of the elements (this is like using a 'break' with a normal loop). Returning 'true' from within the loop skips to the next iteration (this is like using a 'continue' with a normal loop).
This allows you to extract the actual DOM element and operate on it directly without necessarily using jQuery functionality on it. This function called as $(this).get(0) is the equivalent of using square bracket notation on the jQuery object itself like $(this)[0].
Can be used to add functions into the jQuery namespace. See 'jQuery.fn.extend' for more information on using this method to add Plugins.
Can be used to add functions into the to add plugin methods (plugins).
This helps to make sure that jQuery doesn't conflict with the $ object of other libraries. By using this function, you will only be able to access jQuery using the 'jQuery' variable. For example, where you used to do $("div p"), you now must do jQuery("div p"). NOTE: This function must be called after including the jQuery javascript file, but before including any other conflicting library, and also before actually that other conflicting library gets used, in case jQuery is included last.